Amos is the earliest prophet named in the old testament books. The words of amos reveal jehovahs mercy towards an unworthy people. See more ideas about bible, bible verses and word of god. Editors and copyists added comments to the prophets original oracles that they deemed appropriate in light of events that occurred after his death.
Book of amos overview insight for living ministries. Those who critically examine the bible unanimously agree that amos wrote the book that bears his name. Amos burden, native of tekoa in judah, about six miles south of bethlehem, originally a shepherd and dresser of sycamore trees, who was called by god s spirit to be a prophet, although not trained in any of the regular prophetic schools. He also uses one nation against another to carry out his purposes 6. Amos says, i am no prophet, nor the son of a prophet 7. The book of amos reflects a carefully worked literary artistry.
Oct 20, 2016 4 ways the gospel appears in the book of amos,david r. Andersen and david noel freedman amos anchor yale bible commentaries, 1989. Because of these evil deeds, god would punish the nations amos chapters 12. The book of amos, which is the earliest of the prophetic writings to be preserved in book form, consists of nine chapters. The book of acts is the story of the early church in transition.
In amos case, the book begins with the words of amos, but he immediately writes, the lord roars from zion verse 2 and thus says the lord verse 3. Maale amos is a haredi community israeli settlement in the southern west bank. Amos is a shepherd and a fruit picker from the judean village of tekoa when god calls him, even though he lacks an education or a priestly background. Amos research papers on amos illustrate that amos is one of the numerous books of the bible that are dedicated to telling the stories of prophets of god. Jan 02, 2020 book of amos bible survey what are the major prophets and minor prophets. Book of amos summary we have detailed a brief summary of the book of amos for bible study or sunday school lessons. Old testament of the bible cliffsnotes study guides book. The book also includes a narrative description of an event in amoss life.
Whether he owned the flocks and groves or only worked as a hired hand is not known. The book of amos is one of the least understood in the holy scriptures. The book of amos is a collection of prophetic messages delivered by the prophet amos. When the cord is held in such a way that the weight can dangle freely, an exact vertical can be determined. We find two quotations from the book of amos in the acts of the apostles. It is the third of the minor prophetic books and was written by the prophet amos in the reign of jereboam ii of israel c. The main themes of the book of amos are social justice, god\s omnipotence, and divine judgment became staples of prophecy. He says, the lord took me and sent me to go and prophesy to my people israel 7. New testament quotations from amos refer to both of these groups.
Behold, the days are coming, says the lord god, when i will send a famine in the land, not a famine of bread, nor a thirst for water. At one point, amaziah the priest had commanded amos to go south to speak his words of doom, yet the prophet answered by a thus saith jehovah amos 7. Whether amos himself committed any of his sayings to writing is not certain. It is rare to find evidence supporting the biblical narrative.
The meaning of the name amos is burden bearer, and the prophet amos did just that, revealing the message of the lord that israel was living dangerously and judgment would be the result if they didnt change their ways. Matthew henry 18 october 1662 22 june 1714 was an english commentator on the bible, who published his works in 1706, sixvolume exposition of the old and new testaments 17081710 or complete commentary, provides an exhaustive verse by verse study of the bible, covering the whole of the old testament, and the gospels and acts in the new testament. The purpose of the book of amos was to announce gods holy judgment on the kingdom of israel the northern kingdom, call them to repentance, and to turn from their selfrighteous sins and idolatry. More than almost any other book of scripture, the book of amos holds gods people accountable for their illtreatment of others. Amos was from tekoa, a small town in judah about 6 miles south of bethlehem and 11 miles from jerusalem. John ritenbaugh warns us that the book of amos is specifically addressed to us the end time church the israel of god the ones who have actually made the new covenant with god. The main purpose of a summary is as a simplification highlighting the major points from the original and much longer version of the subject.
God called amos to prophesy to israel, and it seems that he did most of his work at bethel amos 7. If you would like to read this first prophetic book of the bible, please click the link to the chapter you would like to read and all of the bible verses will be listed for your perusal. Choose from 214 different sets of amos bible flashcards on quizlet. The book of amos is the third of the twelve minor prophets in the tanakhold testament and the second in the greek septuagint tradition. As with much of the ot, we moderns do not know how these biblical books were structured or formed.
Amos was a contemporary of hosea, isaiah, and jonah. The introduction to the commentary by itself is 178 pages. Bad things will happen soon amos the book of amos easyenglish bible the man with a difficult message from god amos a commentary by mark kirkpatrick. Amos 1, new international version niv the bible app. Amos with book summary versebyverse bible commentary. He warned the israelites that destruction was impending, and he described god as angry, crouching, and focused like a lion stalking the sinful, carefree nations. God raised up the prophet amos, as an act of his great mercy to a. Intro to amos biblica the international bible society. The book of amos amos was a sheepbreeder of tekoa in judah, who delivered his oracles in the northern kingdom during the prosperous reign of jeroboam ii 786746 b. What was the significance of the horns of the altar amos 3. This summary of the book of amos provides information about the title, authors, date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the book of amos. Amos prophesied two years before the earthquake amos 1. Helm study from the bible and be encouraged to grow your faith.
Book of amos amos chapter 1 amos chapter 2 amos chapter 3 amos chapter 4 amos chapter 5 amos chapter 6 amos chapter 7 amos chapter 8 amos chapter 9. Amos overview matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible. He argues that amos has conspired against jeroboam and that the land cannot hold all his words. Then he says something to his own people who live in israel and judah. The book is an anthology of his oracles and was compiled either by the prophet or by some of his disciples. But god sent amos with a message to his nation amos 7. God inspires but does not dictate, as if the prophet were simply a tool like a typewriter or loud speaker. Later, the jews returned to jerusalem and built the wall again.
The book of amos, the third of the twelve minor prophets, has been one of the most significant and influential books of the bible from the time it was written 8th century bce down to the 20th century. It is a prophecy for the period just ahead of us, a prophecy dealing with a. He was a herder of sheep and possibly cattle and a cultivator of sycamore figs amos 1. The nations around are summoned to judgment because of their sins 1. The redactions or continued growth of the book of amos has a richer complex literary history that extends into the sixth and fifth centuries b.
Some researchers feel that some minor material may have been inserted later by an editor, but few doubt that a jewish man named amos was the author. Amos had visions which became these prophecies concerning israel two years before the great earth quake during the reigns of uzziah in judah and jeroboam ii in israel 1. Tel abu hawam, in haifa bay, had been settled from the bronze age, if not earlier. They could not expect communion with god, unless they first sought peace with him. When quoted by stephen in acts 7, the words of amos anticipate the covenant family of israel as the audience. Hear this word, ye kine of bashan, that are in the mountain of samaria, which oppress the poor, which crush the needy, which say to their masters, bring, and let us drink. So, with this in mind, lets study the book of amos. A plumb line, also called a plummet, is a cord with a nonmagnetic weight attached to one end. Amos was a farmer from the southern kingdom of judah, but he was chosen by god to preach in the northern kingdom of israel and to warn them of gods coming. A summary, synopsis or recap is a shortened version of the original. In this vision, amos does not plead for mercy and so none is given.
It is a stirring warning to all of the dangers of apostasy, rebellion and complacency. He looked back to davids time, but he was really thinking of the future. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The book begins with the phrase the words of amos and amos l. The book of amos is a stinging rebuke of a nation that has rejected and forgotten god. The book also includes a narrative description of an event in amos s life and a few fragments of hymns, which have been interspersed throughout the book probably by an editor. Used a total of eight times in the book, these words play a special role in the way amos communicates sin and judgment. Amos, whose name means burden, gives no family pedigree, hence we can assume he was not of noble or prominent stock, like isaiah or zephaniah.
Amos overview, one of over 110 bible commentaries freely available, this one volume concise commentary provides a condensed look at nearly every verse in the bible. He earned his living from the flock and the sycamorefig grove 1. Oct, 2016 in four ways, the old testament book of amos is essential for a robust understanding of the gospel. The book of amos was written during the era of divided kingdoms of israel but in an age which is much prosperous than the previous times especially the northern kingdom of isreal with ruler jeroboam ii reached at such a level of growth and prosperity as was not seen after david and solomon. Amos, an older contemporary of hosea and isaiah, was active c. Commentary on the book of amos by matthew henry old. Some scholars think someone else added the flicker of hope at the end of the book, believing that amos would never have done that. The book of amos is a series of prophecies by the prophet amos, who predicted the fall of judah by the invading assyrians. Perhaps amos was looking forward to the fall of jerusalem. May 16, 2018 amos says, i am no prophet, nor the son of a prophet 7.
He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled by the priest in charge of this royal sanctuary 7. Amos was a sheepbreeder and tender of sycamore trees. He lived in southern judea but spent his life prophesying about the apostasy. Transcribed and edited by david sielaff, february 20. Amos introduction united states conference of catholic bishops. He prophesied in israel at the great cult center of bethel, from which he was finally expelled. Top 5 commentaries on the book of amos ligonier ministries. They were selling off needy people for goods, taking advantage of the helpless, oppressing the poor, and the men were. It repeatedly points out the failure of the people to fully embrace gods idea of justice.
The spiritual condition of judah, and especially of israel, is described 2. This amos should not be confused with amoz, the father of isaiah. The septuagint renders this prophets name as amos was not prophetically trained or endorsed by the church leaders. Because he is allsovereign, the god of israel holds the history and destiny of all peoples and of the world in his hands.
It is his divine will that young people come to faith in jesus christ and find salvation through the gospel and the work of the holy spirit to bring them to faith. Amos overview james burton coffman commentaries on the bible. The god for whom amos speaks is god of more than merely israel. The book of amos is written in some of the finest ot hebrew style. The book of amos was likely written between 760 and 753 b. We will never know for sure, but the ending does anticipate a restored relationship with. But amos said, behold, the eyes of the lord god are upon the sinful kingdom, and i will destroy it from off the face of the earth amos 9. The words of amos, who was among the sheepherders from tekoa, which he envisioned in visions concerning israel in the days of uzziah king of judah, and in the days of jeroboam son of joash, king of israel, two years before the earthquake. Book of amos, the third of 12 old testament books that bear the names of the minor prophets, collected in one book under the jewish canon titled the twelve.
He is the great king who rules the whole universe 4. The settlement was established in 1981, and was named after the biblical prophet amos. The days are coming, declares the sovereign lord, when i will send a famine through the land not a famine of food or a thirst for water, but a famine of hearing the words of the lord. Comprising only nine chapters of oracles, it was composed during the age of jeroboam ii, king of israel from 786 to 746 bce. You can find the best commentary on amos for you using the tools on the right side. The book of amos, which is believed to have been written in the eighth century.
Colossians the 12th book of the new testament contains the epistle of paul to the colossians, a letter written by the apostle paul to the church of colossae around 50 ce. You might not think it possible to write an almost page commentary on a book of the bible that generally takes up less than 10 pages. Amos was from among the sheepherders from tekoa south of bethlehem 1. The bible amos, judgement of god on kingdom of judah. Where there is not friendship, there can be no fellowship. Amos s connection to the simple life of the people made its way into the center of his prophecies, as he showed a heart for the oppressed and the voiceless in the world. Watch our overview video on the book of amos, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. And we must never forget that amos is speaking to us, the church of god, the israel of god. Amos chapter 2 kjv king james version i will not turn away the punishment thereof.
Two looks at israels covenant failure bibleproject. So amos goes to bethel, which was functioning as the capitol of israel. He was not a man of the court like isaiah, or a member of a priestly family like jeremiah and ezekiel. Amos, a judaean prophet from the village of tekoa, was active in the northern kingdom. Not all of the material found in these chapters came from amos himself. The thirtieth book in the bible is the book of amos. While hosea only prophesied regarding israel amos also prophesied concerning the neighbouring nations of israel. The word for has fallen could also mean is going to fall. Amos lived in the kingdom of judah but preached in the northern kingdom of. Book of amos bible book of amos bible study book of amos. In four ways, the old testament book of amos is essential for a robust understanding of the gospel. Amos messages are interrupted by the priest of bethel 7. He writes about the terrible things that they have done. The book is a collection of individual sayings and reports of visions.